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What is G20 Summit And What You Needs to Know About G20?

By: Sahil Luthra

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The G20 Summit, short for the Group of Twenty Summit, is a crucial annual international meeting of leaders from the world's major economies. Here's what you need to know about this influential gathering:

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1. G20 Formation

The G20 was established in 1999 in response to the financial crises of the late 1990s. It brings together leaders from 19 individual countries and the European Union, representing a mix of both developed and emerging economies.

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2. Purpose of G20

The primary purpose of the G20 Summit is to facilitate discussions and cooperation on global financial stability, sustainable development, and international trade. It serves as a platform for leaders to address pressing global issues.

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3. Key Participants in G20 Summit

The G20 includes major economic powerhouses such as the United States, China, Russia, Japan, Germany, and many others. These countries play a pivotal role in shaping global economic policies.

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4. Rotating Presidency in G20

The G20 operates on a rotational presidency system, with each member country taking turns hosting the summit. This provides opportunities for diverse perspectives and priorities to be addressed.

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5. Agenda of G20

The summit's agenda covers a wide range of topics, including economic growth, trade, climate change, healthcare, and more. It reflects the complex interconnectedness of today's global challenges.

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6. G20 Outcomes

Leaders engage in discussions, negotiations, and agreements during the summit. These outcomes can influence international policies, trade agreements, and global economic stability.

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7. G20 Inclusivity

While the G20 represents the world's largest economies, it strives to be inclusive by inviting guest countries and international organizations to participate in discussions on specific topics.

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8. G20 Criticism

The G20 has faced criticism for its effectiveness in addressing global issues and concerns about the lack of representation for smaller or less economically powerful nations.

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9. G20 Protests and Demonstrations

G20 summits often draw attention from activists and protesters, who use the occasion to raise awareness about various social and environmental issues.

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10. G20 Global Impact

Decisions made at the G20 Summit have far-reaching consequences. They can impact financial markets, trade relations, and policies related to climate change, healthcare, and more.

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In summary, the G20 Summit is a significant gathering of world leaders aimed at fostering international cooperation on a broad spectrum of global challenges. It plays a pivotal role in shaping the direction of the global economy and addressing pressing issues that affect us all.

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